Since the 1990s, the focus of aging theory has shifted primarily towards which of the following?

The focus of aging theory since the 1990s has primarily shifted toward social issues. This change reflects a growing recognition of the complex social dynamics that affect the aging population, including factors such as social connectedness, community involvement, and the impact of societal attitudes on the experience of aging.

In the 1990s and onwards, researchers and theorists began to emphasize how social structures, relationships, and policies shape the lives of older adults. This approach acknowledges that aging is not just a biological process but also deeply intertwined with social contexts. For instance, issues such as ageism, isolation, and the importance of social support networks have gained attention as critical areas for improving the quality of life for elderly individuals.

Focusing on social issues also encompasses examining how policies and programs can address the needs of older adults, ensuring they lead fulfilling lives in their communities, which further highlights the importance of understanding social dimensions in aging theory.